September intake or February session: choosing how you enter Russia
Most university systems offer only one intake a year: miss it and you wait twelve months. The Russian system offers two. That is a valuable feature, but it is not neutral: the two entries are not equivalent for every situation. Here is how to decide.

What the two entries have in common
Let us start with what does not change, because that is what worries families most.
- The degree awarded is strictly the same
- Tuition is identical
- The admission file required is the same
- Hall accommodation is available in both cases
- The visa procedure and invitation letter follow the same logic
The February session is not a resit session.
It is a full entry point, set out in the academic calendar, not a second-tier arrangement for applications rejected elsewhere.
The case for the September intake
- You arrive at the end of summer: adapting to the climate happens gradually, over several months
- The choice of fields and cities is at its widest
- You start alongside the main cohort, which makes settling in easier
- The academic calendar is the most readable: two full semesters within the calendar year
If you are reading this between January and May, that is the route to aim for: you have time to build the application without pressure.
The case for the February session
- You do not lose a whole year if the summer allocation did not give you the field you wanted
- You have the autumn to prepare the file, translations and legalisation calmly
- You can spend those months starting Russian before departure, which changes everything on arrival
- February cohorts are often smaller, with closer supervision
The real point to watch: you arrive in the middle of winter.
That is not an obstacle, it is a matter of preparation. A properly equipped student adapts within a few weeks; a student arriving in February in an autumn coat has a hard month.
Related articleHow to decide, in practice
The answer depends less on your preferences than on the real timetable of the formalities.
- January to May: aim for September, you have plenty of time
- June to August: September is still feasible if the file is ready, otherwise aim for February rather than rushing
- September to November: aim for February — that is exactly the window this session exists for
- From December: February becomes tight; raise it immediately rather than starting translations at random
In every case, what determines feasibility is not the intake date but the timing of the administrative chain: legalisation, translation, admission, then invitation letter and visa.
Related articleFrequently asked questions
Is the degree identical whichever session you enter by?
Yes, strictly. It is the same programme, at the same university, with the same state degree at the end. Only the start date changes.
Are all fields open in February?
The February offering is narrower than September. If you are targeting a specific field at a specific university, check that it opens in the February session before building your timetable on it.
Is arriving in February really hard because of the winter?
It is a question of equipment and preparation, not endurance. Plan to buy most of your winter clothing locally, where it is designed for that climate, and bring enough to cover the first few days on arrival.